Breast Implants
Breast implants are medical devices designed to augment the size, shape, and contour of a person's breasts. They are commonly used in cosmetic breast augmentation procedures to enhance breast size, improve symmetry, or restore volume lost due to factors such as pregnancy, weight loss, or aging. Breast implants come in various shapes, sizes, and materials, allowing for customization based on individual preferences and anatomical considerations.
Types of Implants:
- Saline Implants: Saline breast implants are filled with sterile saltwater (saline solution) after being inserted into the breast pocket during surgery. They are FDA-approved for breast augmentation in women aged 18 and older.
- Silicone Implants: Silicone breast implants are filled with a cohesive silicone gel that closely mimics the feel of natural breast tissue. They are FDA-approved for breast augmentation in women aged 22 and older.
Shapes:
- Round Implants: Round implants are symmetrical and evenly distribute volume across the breast, providing fullness and cleavage.
- Teardrop (Anatomical) Implants: Teardrop implants have a tapered shape, with more volume concentrated towards the bottom of the implant. They are designed to mimic the natural slope of the breast and provide a more subtle, natural-looking result.
Surface Texture:
- Smooth Implants: Smooth implants have a smooth outer shell. They can move within the breast pocket, providing a softer feel.
- Textured Implants: Textured implants have a roughened outer surface designed to adhere to surrounding tissue and minimize the risk of implant displacement or capsular contracture (scar tissue formation around the implant).
Implant Placement:
- Subglandular: The implant is placed behind the breast tissue but in front of the chest muscle (pectoralis major).
- Submuscular: The implant is placed partially or completely behind the chest muscle, providing additional coverage and support.
