Ear Reconstruction
Ear reconstruction, also known as otoplasty or ear surgery, is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting congenital ear abnormalities, reshaping misshapen ears, or reconstructing ears that have been damaged due to trauma, injury, or surgery. Ear reconstruction can improve the appearance, symmetry, and proportion of the ears, as well as enhance self-confidence and overall facial harmony.
Evaluation and Consultation:
- Before undergoing ear reconstruction surgery, patients typically have a consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon or otolaryngologist (ENT) to discuss their goals, concerns, and medical history.
- The surgeon will perform a thorough evaluation of the ears, including their size, shape, position, symmetry, and any underlying structural abnormalities.
- Diagnostic tests, such as imaging studies (e.g., CT scan) or 3D imaging, may be performed to assess the extent of the ear deformity and plan the surgical approach.
Surgical Techniques:
- Ear reconstruction techniques vary depending on the specific type and severity of the ear deformity, as well as the patient's age, anatomy, and aesthetic goals.
- Congenital ear deformities: Ear reconstruction for congenital deformities such as microtia (underdeveloped or absent ear) or prominent ears (bat ears) may involve surgical correction of the underlying cartilage framework, reshaping the ear contours, and repositioning the ears closer to the head.
- Traumatic ear injuries: Ear reconstruction for traumatic injuries such as lacerations, avulsions, or burns may involve surgical repair of the injured tissues, reconstruction of the ear cartilage framework, and restoration of the ear shape and symmetry.
- Surgical techniques may include cartilage grafting, tissue rearrangement, skin grafting, or flap reconstruction, depending on the extent of the deformity and the availability of donor tissues.